|
|
 |
| The Essentials of Google
Search |
| |
Doing a search on Google is easy. Simply type one or
more search terms (the words or phrase that best describe the information
you want to find) into the search box and hit the 'Enter' key or
click on the Google Search button. |
| |
|
| Choosing search terms |
| |
Choosing the right search terms is the key to finding the information
you need.
Start with the obvious – if you're looking for general information
on Hawaii, try Hawaii.
But it's often advisable to use multiple search terms; if you're
planning a Hawaiian vacation, you'll do better with vacation
Hawaii than with either vacation or Hawaii by themselves. And
vacation Hawaii golf may produce even better (or, depending on
your perspective, worse) results.
You might also ask yourself if your search terms are sufficiently
specific. It's better to search on luxury hotels Maui than on
tropical island hotels. But choose your search terms carefully;
Google looks for the search terms you chose, so luxury hotels
Maui will probably deliver better results than really nice places
to spend the night in Maui.
|
| |
| Capitalization |
| |
Google searches are NOT case sensitive. All letters, regardless
of how you type them, will be understood as lower case. For example,
searches for george washington, George Washington, and gEoRgE wAsHiNgToN
will all return the same results. |
| |
| Automatic "and" queries |
| |
By default, Google only returns pages that include all of your
search terms. There is no need to include "and" between
terms. Keep in mind that the order in which the terms are typed
will affect the search results. To restrict a search further, just
include more terms. For example, to plan a vacation to Hawaii,
simply type vacation hawaii.
Google ignores common words and characters such as "where" and "how",
as well as certain single digits and single letters, because
they tend to slow down your search without improving the results.
Google will indicate if a common word has been excluded by displaying
details on the results page below the search box.
If a common word is essential to getting the results you want,
you can include it by putting a "+" sign in front of
it. (Be sure to include a space before the "+" sign.)
Another method for doing this is conducting a phrase search,
which simply means putting quotation marks around two or more
words. Common words in a phrase search (e.g., "where are
you") are included in the search.
For example, to search for Star Wars, Episode I, use:
Star Wars Episode +I or " Star Wars Episode I"
|
| |
|
| Word variations |
| |
Google now uses stemming technology. Thus, when appropriate, it
will search not only for your search terms, but also for words that
are similar to some or all of those terms.
If you search for pet lemur dietary needs, Google will also search for
pet lemur diet needs, and other related variations of your terms.
Any variants of your terms that were searched for will be highlighted in
the snippet of text accompanying each result. |
| |
|
| Phrase searches |
| |
Sometimes you'll only want results that include an exact phrase.
In this case, simply put quotation marks around your search terms.
Phrase searches are particularly effective if you're searching for proper
names ("George Washington"), lyrics ("the long and winding
road"), or other famous phrases ("This was their finest hour").
|
| |
|
Negative terms
|
| |
If your search term has more than one meaning (bass, for example,
could refer to fishing or music) you can focus your search by putting
a minus sign ("-") in front of words related to the meaning
you want to avoid.
For example, here's how you'd find pages about bass-heavy lakes,
but not bass-heavy music: bass -music
Note: when you include a negative term in your search, be sure to include
a space before the minus sign.
|
| |
|
| And finally... "I'm
Feeling Lucky" |
| |
After you've entered your search terms, you might want to try the "I'm
Feeling Lucky" button, which takes you straight to the most
relevant website that Google found for your query. You won't see
the search results page at all, but if you did, the "I'm Feeling
Lucky" site would be listed on top.
For example, if you're looking for the Stanford University
homepage, just enter Stanford and click "I'm Feeling
Lucky" instead of the Google Search button. Google
will take you directly to "www.stanford.edu."
|
|